Eating spicy food, exercise, or basking in the sun can indeed make sweat pouring down profusely. But excessive sweating or also called hyperhidrosis, can be a symptom of being overweight, diabetes, thyroid disorders, or infection.
In general, sweating is normal and healthy. This is a sign that your body needs to cool down when working harder. Sweat glands on the skin sweat when body temperature rises. This happens when you exercise, have a fever, feel anxious, or stress. Consumption of spicy foods, soft drinks, caffeine, and alcoholic beverages can also stimulate excessive sweating.
But if you sweat more and more often without cause, including your palms often wet, then you need to be vigilant. There could be an underlying serious medical problem. Excessive sweating or hyperhidrosis can cause stress, embarrassment, worry, and feeling insecure in the middle of relationships. Many people are not aware that this excessive sweating may need treatment and can have serious consequences.
Diseases That Cause Excessive Sweating
The cause of this excessive sweating can be identified by its type, including:Local / primary hyperhidrosis
Usually experienced only in an area of the body, such as palms, legs, armpits, head, or face. Local hyperhidrosis is not a symptom of certain diseases. It is estimated, this condition is caused by minor abnormalities in the nervous system, and is a genetic or hereditary disease.
General / secondary hyperhidrosis
Sweat runs all over the body, and in general sufferers of this condition sweat excessively at night. One of the background is health problems. Here are some diseases and conditions that can trigger general hyperhidrosis:
- Heart disease
- Thyroid disorders
- Diabetes
- Infectious diseases, such as TB or tuberculosis, malaria, and HIV / AIDS
- Sleep apnea
- Pregnancy
- Menopause
- Stroke
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Parkinson's disease
- Cancer, such as lymphoma and leukemia
- Endocarditis, which is an infection of the inner lining of the heart
- Anxiety disorders
Excessive Sweating Handling
Treatment of excessive sweating is generally done according to the underlying causes. This can be done in the following ways:- Antiprespirants to control sweat. Use an antiperspirant containing 10-20 percent hexahydrate aluminum chloride. Antiprespirants can also be used on legs.
- If possible, wear open footwear as often as possible. When wearing shoes, choose shoes made from leather or natural materials that allow smooth air circulation. Dry shoes after wearing.
- Provision of medicines to stop the work of sweat glands.
- Inject Botox to temporarily block the sweat triggers nerves.
- Surgery to turn off nerves that cause excessive sweating. This operation may be applied to people with hyperthyroidism who have hyperhidrosis. Or if other treatment methods do not produce the expected results.
- Iontophoresis procedure, which is treatment with low-intensity electricity.
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